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CATECHISM for FIRST HOLY COMMUNION

 

CHAPTER VII

THE SACRAMENT OF THE EUCHARIST

 

1. What is the Sacrament of Eucharist?

The Sacrament of Eucharist is Jesus’ GIFT of Himself to us at the Last Supper, on the night before He died. He gave Himslef with the words “This is my Body; This is my Blood” (Matthew 26:26-28).

2. What is the Holy Communion?

Eating the Body and drinking the Blood of Jesus under the form of Bread and Wine is called Holy Communion.

 

o       “The people are hungry”

(Exodus 16 The Manna; Mark 6:34-44; Matthew 14:13-21; Luke 9:10-15; John 6:1-15 Jesus feeds five thousand with five loaves; CCC 1322-1405)

 

o       “God’s gift of bread gives life”

(1 King 19:1-9 as above, John 6:22-60 The bread from heaven)

 

o       “Your words are words of everlasting Life”

(John 6:60-71 Peter confess Christ’s Divinity. See also Matthew 16:13-19 Peter’s Confession)

 

o       “This is MY BODY… Take and eat!”

(Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-26; Luke 22:14-20 The institution of the Eucharist)

 

o       “This is my commandments – ‘Love one another’,”

(John 13:31-35 The new Commandment. See the whole chapter 13 of St John)

 

o       “Christ our Pasch is sacrificed”

(Exodus 12:1-14 The manner of preparing, and eating the Paschal Lamb; 1 Corinthians 5:6-8 The new unleavened bread)

 

o       “Christ is Risen, Alive forever! Alleluia!”

(Luke 24:13-35 The Emmaus Disciples)

 

o       “The Risen Jesus gives us His Life”

(Acts 20:7-12 St Paul raises a dead man to life at Troas; John 6:22-60 The bread from Heaven)

 

o       “I must live this life”

(Acts 9:1-22 Paul’s conversion and zeal)

 

o       “The Eucharist – the bread that gives Life!”

(John 6:51-55 I am the living bread which came down from heaven)

 

[N.B. The teacher should formulate more questions to be learnt on the respective themes.]

 

THE HOLY MASS

o       “Holy Mass: The Family Meal of the Children of God”

(Reference SC 106*: By a tradition handed down from the Apostles which took its origin from the very day of Christ’s resurrection, the Church celebrate the paschal mystery every seventh day: with good reason this, then, bears the name of the Lord’s day or Sunday. For, on this day Christ’s faithful should come together into one place so that, by hearing the word of God and taking part in the Eucharist, they may call to mind the Passion, the Resurrection, and the Glorification of the Lord Jesus, and may thank God who “has begotten them again, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, unto a living hope” (1 Peter 1:3). Hence the Lord’s day is the original feast day, and it should be proposed to the piety of the faithful and taught to them so that it may become in fact a day of joy and freedom from work. Other celebrations, unless they be truly of a great importance, shall not have precedence over the Sunday which is the foundation and kernel of the whole liturgical year. (1 Corinthians 11:1-34 The Eucharistic Supper; CCC 1345-1355)* SC-Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy.

 

o       “Holy Mass: A thanksgiving feast”

(Luke 17:11-19 The Ten Lepers; Luke 10:21-24 Christ thanks His Father because He has revealed these things to the little ones; Revelation 19:1-8 The saints glorify God in Heaven; Ephesians 1:3-6 St Paul invites the Ephesians to thank and praise God for the blessing we have in Christ Jesus. Ephesians 5:20 and Colossians 3:15-17 suggest this attitude; CCC 1356-1405)

 

o       “No Father -  My life is lost”

(Genesis 3:6-19 The fall of our first parents, and their punishment)

 

o       “Jesus gives me a New Life again”

(John 15:1-8, I am the true vine)

 

o       “I prepare to receive Jesus – BREAD OF LIFE”

(John 6:1-7 The whole chapter illustrates how Jesus  is the bread of life; Luke 19:1-10 Zaccheus entertains Christ; John 12:1-11 Jesus at Bethany; CCC 1385-87)

 

o       “I welcome Jesus – BREAD OF LIFE”

(Luke 10-38-42 Martha and Mary; Matthew 8:5-13 The Centurion)

 

o       “The Eucharist – Jesus living with us always”

(John 14:15-31 I will not leave you desolate; I will come to you; Matthew 28:16-20 His commandments to His Disciples)

 

o       “I believe”

(Matthew 16:13-19 Peter’s confession is rewarded; John 21:15-19 Simon, do you love me?)

 

[N.B. The teacher should formulate more questions to be learnt on the respective themes.]

 

CATECHISM for FIRST HOLY COMMUNION

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